Informed Consent Guidelines & Templates

The human subjects in your project must participate willingly, having been adequately informed about the research.

See the Waiver Guidelines for information about, and policies regarding, waivers for informed consent or informed consent documentation.

Now Available!

IRB-HSBS has posted updated informed consent and assent templates. See the summary of changes for details.

See the updated Basic Informed Consent Elements document for a list of 2018 Common Rule basic and additional elements.

Informed Consent Process

Informed consent is the process of telling potential research participants about the key elements of a research study and what their participation will involve. The informed consent process is one of the central components of the ethical conduct of research with human subjects. The consent process typically includes providing a written consent document containing the required information (i.e., elements of informed consent) and the presentation of that information to prospective participants.

In most cases, investigators are expected to obtain a signature from the participant on a written informed consent document (i.e., to document the consent to participate) unless the IRB has waived the consent requirement or documentation (signature) requirement.

<a href=Blue info icon" width="256" height="256" />

Even in situations where the IRB may waive the documentation (signature) requirement (e.g., telephone interview, online survey), investigators are expected to present participants with the required key elements of informed consent and with a copy of the written consent document.

Informed consent documents

An informed consent document is typically used to provide subjects with the information they need to make a decision to volunteer for a research study. Federal regulations (45 CFR 46.116) provide the framework for the type of information (i.e., the "elements") that must be included as part of the consent process. New with the revised 2018 Common Rule is the requirement that the consent document begin with a "concise and focused" presentation of key information that will help potential participants understand why they might or might not want to be a part of a research study.

Key Information Elements

The image below displays the five elements identified in the preamble to the revised Final Rule as suggested key information.

Key Information are: research with voluntary participation, summary of the research, risks, benefits, and alternatives

Note: Element number 5 (alternative procedures) applies primarily to clinical research.

General Information & Tips for Preparing a Consent Document

Reading level

Informed consent documents should be written in plain language at a level appropriate to the subject population, generally at an 8th grade reading level. A best practice is to have a colleague or friend read the informed consent document for comprehension before submission with the IRB application. Always:

For guidance on using plain language, examples, and more, visit: http://www.plainlanguage.gov/

Writing tips

The informed consent document should succinctly describe the research as it has been presented in the IRB application.

Document Formating for Uploading into eResearch

Informed Consent Templates

IRB-HSBS strongly recommends that investigators use one of the informed consent templates developed to include the required consent elements (per 45 CFR 46.116), as well as other required regulatory and institutional language. The templates listed below include the new consent elements outlined in the 2018 Common Rule.

<a href=Blue info icon" width="256" height="256" />

If you choose to create an informed consent document without utilizing an IRB-HSBS template, you must ensure that all required elements are included and that the recommended language (found in the templates) is utilized appropriately.

References and Resources